Country
The Federation of Malaysia comprises Peninsula Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
Geographical Location
Located between 2º and 7º north of the Equator, Peninsula Malaysia is separated from the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South China Sea. To the north of Peninsula Malaysia is Thailand while its southern neighbor is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak are north of Indonesia in Borneo while Sarawak also shares a border with Brunei.
Area
329,758 square km
Population
27.17 million
Capital
Kuala Lumpur
People
Malays who make up about 57% of the population are the predominant group with Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up the rest.
Language
Bahasa Melayu (Malay) is the official language, but English is widely spoken. Ethnic groups also have their own languages and dialects.
Religion
Islam is the country's official religion, but other religions are widely practiced.
Government
Malaysia is governed by a Parliamentary democracy with a bicameral legislative system. The Head of State is the Yang Di-PertuanAgong, a position that is awarded to a different State Monarch every five years and the Head of Government is the Prime Minister.
Weather
Tropical climate with warm weather all year round. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 21ºC (70ºF) to 32ºC (90ºF). The highlands are cooler, where temperatures range between 15°C (59° F) to 25°C (77°F). Annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.
Main Holidays
New Year*, Hari Raya Aidiladha*, Federal Territory Day**, Chinese New Year*, AwalMuharam*, MaulidurRasul*, Labour Day*, Wesak Day*, DYMM Yang DiPertuanAgong's Birthday*, National Day* Deepavali# Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Christmas*
Note: (*) - National Holiday (**) - Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur & Labuan only (#) - Except Labuan & Sarawak
Economic Profile
Manufacturing constitutes the largest single component of Malaysia's economy. Tourism and primary commodities such as petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber are other major contributors to the economy.
Distance to Malaysia
London, United Kingdom to Kuala Lumpur: 6,557 miles (10,552 km)
Paris, France to Kuala Lumpur 6,483 miles (10,432 km)
Rome, Italy to Kuala Lumpur: 6,038 miles (9,716 km)
Stockholm, Sweden to Kuala Lumpur: 5,812 miles (9,353 km)
Berlin, Germany to Kuala Lumpur: 5,979 miles (9,622 km)
Madrid, Spain to Kuala Lumpur: 6,885 miles (11,079 km)
New York, United States to Kuala Lumpur: 9,400 miles (15,126 km)
Los Angeles, USA to Kuala Lumpur: 8,790 miles (14,144 km)
Vancouver, Canada to Kuala Lumpur: 7,944 miles (12,783 km)
Currency
The currency unit of the country is Ringgit Malaysia written as RM. The value is approximately USD1 = RM3.50. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and money exchange.
Banking Hours
Most states: Monday - Friday: 9.30 am to 4.30 pm. Saturday & Sunday: Closed (Some banks and their branches open on Saturdays). Kelantan & Terengganu: Sun - Wednesday:9.30 am to 4.30 pm. Thursday: 9.30 am to 4.00 pm. Friday/Saturday*/Public Holiday: Closed
Post Office
Opens from 8.30 am to 6.00 pm daily, except on the first Saturday of each month, Sundays and public holidays. In Kelantan and Terengganu post offices operates during the same time, but are closed on Fridays and public holidays.
Time
Eight hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of U.S. Standard Time.
Electricity
Voltage is 220 - 240 volts AC at 50 cycles per second. Standard 3-pin square plugs and sockets.
Weight and Measurement
Malaysia follows the metric system for weight and measurement
Telephone
Local calls can be made using public telephones with shillings or prepaid cards. International calls can also be made using phone cards or at any Telekom office.
Accommodation
Malaysia has a wide range of accommodation with reasonable pricing. There are five star hotels, budget hotels, youth hostels, beach chalets and apartments available.
Essentials
Visitors to Malaysia must hold a valid passport or travel document with a minimum validity of six months beyond the intended visiting period.
Most nationalities do not require visas for social or business visits. For further information, please contact the nearest Malaysian diplomatic mission or Tourism Malaysia office.
Set in the heart of Southeast Asia, Malaysia is easily accessible from most parts of the world by air, surface and sea links.
Over 45 international airlines fly into the country while national carrier Malaysia Airlines has a global network that spans six continents and a national network that covers more than 36 local destinations.
Air Asia, Malaysia's budget airline also services certain domestic and regional routes.
|
